Pathology and Pathological Disorders

Veterinary Pathology

Veterinary Pathology is a specialized branch of pathology focused on the study, diagnosis, and understanding of diseases in animals through the examination of tissues, organs, and bodily fluids. It is broadly divided into two core disciplines: veterinary anatomical pathology, which involves the gross and microscopic study of structural changes in animal tissues, and veterinary clinical pathology, which centers on diagnosing diseases through laboratory evaluation of blood, urine, and other bodily fluids. Veterinary pathology plays a vital role in diagnosing a wide range of animal diseases, including parasitic infections and systemic disorders, thereby supporting animal health, public health, and biomedical research. The field also bridges the gap between basic and clinical sciences in veterinary medicine. Key organizations such as the American College of Veterinary Pathologists (ACVP) and the European College of Veterinary Pathologists (ECVP) lead research, certification, and funding efforts globally. In the United States, around 10 major associations and over 60 universities are actively involved in education and research in veterinary pathology, highlighting its growing importance in both clinical practice and comparative medical studies.