Pathology and Pathological Disorders

Hematopathology

Hematopathology is a specialized branch of pathology dedicated to the study and diagnosis of diseases affecting hematopoietic (blood-forming) cells and hematological disorders. It plays a critical role in identifying and managing conditions such as acute and chronic leukemias, myelodysplastic syndromes, myeloproliferative disorders, various types of anemia, and benign bone marrow and lymph node conditions. Additionally, hematopathologists diagnose and monitor lymphoid malignancies such as B-cell and T-cell lymphomas and cutaneous lymphomas. Diagnostic techniques in this field often involve advanced molecular and immunophenotypic analyses to ensure precise classification and targeted therapy. In the United States, approximately 89 universities are actively involved in hematopathology research. Leading institutions in this field include the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Stanford University School of Medicine, Yale University, and Washington University. Supporting this vital research area, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has allocated $540,054 in funding to further innovations and breakthroughs in hematopathology.