Pathology and Pathological Disorders

Renal Pathology

Renal pathology, a critical subspecialty within pathology and nephrology, focuses on diagnosing kidney-related diseases through detailed analysis using light microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunofluorescence. These advanced techniques are essential for identifying specific patterns of injury and abnormalities in kidney tissues, enabling precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Key areas of research in renal pathology include toxic tubular necrosis, renal carcinomas, diabetic glomerulosclerosis, and lupus glomerulonephritis. The field also investigates the impact of toxins and tumors on renal function. Medical renal diseases can affect one or more compartments of the kidney including the glomeruli, tubules, interstitium, and blood vessels often requiring integrated pathological evaluation. Ongoing advancements in molecular diagnostics and tissue imaging continue to enhance the accuracy and depth of renal pathology findings, making it an essential component of modern nephrology and clinical care.