Pathology and Pathological Disorders

Phytopathology

Phytopathology is a specialized branch of plant science that focuses on the study of plant diseases. Phytopathologists examine the causes, development, and management of diseases that affect crops, trees, and other plants. These experts investigate various factors, including pathogens (like fungi, bacteria, and viruses), environmental conditions, and host plant responses to understand disease mechanisms and develop strategies for disease control and prevention. Phytopathology is crucial for global agriculture, as it helps protect crops and ensure food security. It also contributes to sustainable agriculture practices and the development of resistant plant varieties, playing a vital role in safeguarding both natural ecosystems and human livelihoods.